Help:Wikitext best practices

Did you know the awesome, beautiful content you collectively write is read by over 100 million people all over the world each month? And did you know that over 50% of those people are reading your content on a tablet or mobile phone?

Wikia's best practices will help you build and format your content to look great on any device, be it our rich and dynamic desktop site, our reader-oriented mobile site, or our specialized mobile apps.

What are best practices?
Wikia worked with several experienced admins and community members to establish a set of supported do's and don'ts for wikia content and templates. Our goals are to support and foster the creativity that exists on the Wikia platform today while encouraging modern web practices and standards.

The best practices are easy to add to your existing templates and content. Most of your existing content will continue to look and function exactly as it does today on desktop, but even better on mobile phones and tablets, including our Community Apps. Additionally, abiding with these best practices can improve SEO rankings for your communities and decrease page load times.

There's already a healthy amount of sharing and similarities between communities, but following our best practices will help Wikia identify different content types (infoboxes, navboxes, quote templates, etc.) and display them appropriately to provide world-class reading and editing experiences for existing fragmented elements.

Infobox
Infoboxes are one of the most common elements on Wikia article pages across all our communities. To have infoboxes render nicely on mobile devices, use   in the top-level table of the infobox's structure.

View Template:Actor Infobox On the Arrested Development wikia for full construction. {| class="infobox" [...]
 * Example


 * Preview

Quote
A lot of communities include quotes on their article pages. Quotes are great snippets of content that readers love to read and share. There are two options for best practices for quote templates:


 * 1) Build your quote templates out of divs, not tables and use   or   in the appropriate div.
 * 2) Use   tags to construct the template.

View Template:Quote on the Hunger Games wikia for full construction.
 * Example

or

" —"


 * Preview

Table
Tables are more complicated than our other best practices, but improper use of tables can have incredible adverse effects on how article pages render on any device — desktop, tablet, or mobile.

The first best practice for tables is to avoid building and formatting pages entirely out of tables. Tables should only be used to organize and display data, such as a statistical breakdown of a video game weapon or a list of actors in an episode. To achieve specific designs for your article pages, use modern HTML and CSS practices, such as those demonstrated on W3Schools.com.

The second best practice for tables is to avoid nesting tables. Instead, merge cells whenever possible, or abide by W3Schools conventions.

The third best practice for tables is to be reasonable with the number of columns and rows you use to make sure they are easy to read on both desktop and mobile devices. Break up large amounts of data into smaller, easier-to-digest tables.

Coming soon...
The following are best practices you can abide by now, with mobile support coming in 2015:

Notice
Notices are the elements that appear at the top of article page notifying readers and contributors about information related to the article.

To have notices render nicely on mobile, use   in the top-level element (first div or table) of the notice's structure. To identify which specific category of notice is displaying, include the notice category in the class (example:  )

There are a variety of types of notices, but the five high level categories Wikia will recognize are spoiler, disambig, stub, maintenance, and informational.

View Template:Gallery on the Tron wikia for full construction. |Gallery:  This page contains images on the Tron Wiki pertaining to. [...]
 * Example

Mobile support coming soon!
 * Preview

Navbox
Navboxes are used on many Wikia communities to help readers navigate to related pages. Most are inserted at the bottom of the page.

To have navboxes render properly on mobile devices, use   in the top-level element of the navbox's structure. We recommend using  tags, as seen in the example below.

View Template:Ep Nav S1 on the Scrubs wikia for full construction. Season One Episodes
 * Example
 * 1) "My First Day"
 * 2) "My Mentor"
 * 3) "My Best Friend's Mistake"
 * 4) [...]

Mobile support coming soon!
 * Preview

Collapsible element
To save space, many communities use collapsible elements to hide navigation and article details behind a "show" button. A lot of these are navboxes, such as these examples:

To have these features render appropriately in mobile and in editing experiences, use   in their construction. Using will also be recognized. These class can be combined with other classes.

View Template:Navbox at the Lostpedia wikia for full construction. [...]
 * Example

Mobile support coming soon!
 * Preview

Scrollable element
Similar to collapsible elements, many communities use scrollable elements (usually the Scrollbox template) to have long lists of information appear in a confined box.

To have scrollable content render nicely on mobile, use   in the template's or element's construction. This class can be combined with other classes.

View Template:Scroll box on the Powerlisting wikia for full construction. [...]
 * Example

Mobile support coming soon!
 * Preview

Questions?
If you have any questions about these best practices, or need help adapting your contents to follow these best practices, please reach out on the Community Central forums or via Special:Contact.

Remember — you can always use the mobile preview inside the source editor to quickly check how your content renders on smartphones.


 * Notes

Further help and feedback
de:Hilfe:Optimaler Wikitext es:Ayuda:Mejores prácticas en Wikitext fr:Aide:Bonnes pratiques wikitexte ja:ヘルプ:ウィキテキストのベストプラクティス ko:도움말:위키 문법 관행 pt:Ajuda:Melhores práticas para wikitext zh:Help:Wiki文本最佳實踐